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Free, publicly-accessible full text available April 17, 2026
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We show efficient wide-tunable mm-wave-to-optical transduction (20 to 70 GHz at -9 to -18 dBc) using a triple-microring modulator. Integrated monolithically with a 18% bandwidth LNA, it generates sidebands with <−35 dBm RF input.more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available May 8, 2026
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Millimeter-wave (mmWave) systems require a large number of antennas, which makes the beam training challenging and time-consuming for conventional phased arrays. Recently, a true-time-delay (TTD) array-based beam training algorithm has been shown as an effective solution to overcome the training overhead in large arrays. In this paper, we present a custombuilt over-the-air (OTA) testbed to study the effects of hardware impairments on the TTD-based beam training and verify its feasibility in a real system. We proposed an orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) based reconstruction algorithm along with a phase calibration dictionary to combat nonidealities such as strong frequency selectivity and phase misalignment in the received raw IQ signal. Post-processing results showed that with the nonideality effects properly handled, the 3D TTD beam training algorithm can achieve high AOA estimation accuracy.more » « less
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